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Introduction
Hypothesis
Data
Analysis
Residual Diagnostics
Results
Conclusion
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Introduction
The basic Capital Asset
Pricing Model (CAPM) uses one risk “sensitivity” (beta) to one risk factor
(the market risk premium) that may not be appropriately descriptive for all
securities. Fama and French(1995)
discovered that by adding two factors (HML and SMB), the model does a better job
of explaining security returns. We
start with the basic CAPM model and add five factors that we believe affect
large
U.S.
companies.
In order to effectively implement a
potential trading strategy, we chose to sample the highly liquid stocks in the
Dow Jones Composite Index (Dow 30). We
use the residuals from our model to construct a variety of screens and sort the
stocks in three portfolios. Our
model was estimated on a daily basis and generated daily residuals.
The portfolios are rebalanced weekly.
After running screens on included factors, we score each screen’s
portfolios and re-sort based on the score.
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