June,
2005
JULIE EDELL BRITTON
(919) 660‑7826
Fax: (919) 681-6245
(919) 933‑4915
e-mail: jae6@duke.edu
ACADEMIC POSITIONS
Fuqua
Associate
Professor with tenure, July, 1989 to present.
Associate
Professor, July, 1987 to June, 1989.
Assistant
Professor, September, 1981 to June, 1987.
Instructor,
January, 1980 to August, 1981.
Complete teaching responsibilities
for MBA courses in marketing management, consumer and buyer behavior,
advertising management, marketing research, analysis for marketing decisions,
marketing communications management, services marketing in a 1 to 1 world, the
marketing practicum, statistics, Southern Africa Global Academic Travel
Experience, and customer relationship management; Ph.D. courses in experimental
design and data analysis and topics in data analysis; executive education for
Ford Motor Company, the Customer Relationship Management Program, the Managing
Customer Value Program, and the Strategic Marketing Management Program; and
undergraduate courses in marketing management, marketing research, and the senior
seminar in marketing. Supervision of
twenty‑five independent study projects and thirty-one doctoral
dissertations.
Administrative and Management
Science Department, Carnegie‑Mellon University
Instructor, September, 1977 to May,
1978.
EDUCATION
Ph.D. in Industrial Administration ‑
Majored in Marketing, May, 1982.
Dissertation entitled,
"The Information Processing of
Pictures in Print Advertisements."
Masters of Science ‑ Majored
in Marketing, May, 1978.
Bachelor of Arts (Magna cum laude) ‑
Majored in Mathematics and Computer Science, May, 1975.
PUBLICATIONS
“Does Elaboration Increase or Decrease the Effectiveness of
Negatively versus Positively Framed Messages?
Journal of Consumer Research, June
2004, (with Baba Shiv and John Payne).
“Thinking about Relationship Theory,” in Managing
Customer Relationships: A Strategic
Framework, 2004, Don Peppers and Martha Rogers
"Criteria for Assessing
Empirical Research on the Effects of Marketing Communications," in Handbook
of Marketing and Society, 2001, Paul N. Bloom and Gregory T. Gundlach, ed.,
“Analyzing Media Interactions: The
Effects of Coordinated TV-Print Advertising,” Marketing Science Institute
Paper # 99-120 (with Kevin Lane Keller).
"Factors Affecting the Impact
of Negatively and Positively Framed Ad Messages," Journal of Consumer
Research, December 1997, (with Baba Shiv and John W. Payne).
"Cognitive Effort, Affect and
Choice," Journal of Consumer Research, September 1997, (with Ellen Garbarino).
"Criteria for Assessing
Empirical Research on the Effects of Marketing Communications," Marketing
Science Institute Paper # 94-120, (with Paul Bloom and Richard Staelin).
"The Impact and Memorability of
Ad-Induced Feelings: Implications for Brand Equity," in Advertising and
Building Stronger Brands, 1993, David A. Aaker and Alexander L. Biel, eds.,
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates (with Marian C. Moore).
"Advertising Interactions:
Emotion in Advertising:
Theoretical and Practical Explorations, 1990,
"Emotions and Advertising: A
Timely Union," in Emotion in Advertising: Theoretical and Practical
Explorations, 1990, Stuart J. Agres, Julie A. Edell and Tony M. Dubitsky,
eds.,
"When Are Feelings
Generated? Assessing the Presence and
Reliability of Feelings Generated in Pretests," in Emotion in
Advertising: Theoretical and Practical Explorations, 1990, Stuart J. Agres,
Julie A. Edell and Tony M. Dubitsky, eds.,
"Affect and Attitudes in
Advertising: The Impact of Brand Name and Product Class Placement," in Emotion
in Advertising: Theoretical and Practical Explorations, 1990, Stuart J.
Agres, Julie A. Edell and Tony M. Dubitsky, eds.,
"The Information Processing of
Coordinated Media Campaigns," Journal of Marketing Research, May
1989, 149‑163 (with Kevin Lane Keller).
"Ad‑Based Emotions, Affect
and Cognition," Journal of Marketing Research, February 1989, 69‑83
(with Marian Chapman Burke).
"The Power of Feelings in
Understanding Advertising Effects." Journal of Consumer Research,
December 1987, 421‑433 (with Marian Chapman Burke).
"Nonverbal Effects in Ads: A
Review and Synthesis," in Nonverbal Communication in Advertising,
1987, Sidney Hecker and David W. Stewart (eds.),
"Ad Reactions over Time:
Capturing Changes in the Real World."
Journal of Consumer Research, June 1986, 114‑118 (with
Marian C. Burke).
"The Relative Impact of Prior
Brand Attitude and Attitude toward the Ad on Brand Attitude after Ad
Exposure," in Advertising and Consumer Psychology, 1986, Jerry C.
Olson and Keith Sentis, eds.,
"The Moderating Effect of
Attitude toward the Ad on Ad Effectiveness under Different Processing
Conditions," in Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 11, 1984,
Thomas C. Kinnear, ed., 644‑649 (with Marian Burke).
"The Information Processing of
Pictures in Print Advertisements." Journal
of Consumer Research, June 1983, 45‑61 (with Richard Staelin).
"Subliminal Implants in
Advertising: An Experiment," in Advances
in Consumer Research, Vol. 9, January 1982, Andrew A. Mitchell, ed., 418‑423
(with John Caccavale and Thomas Wanty).
"An Information Processing
Approach to Cognitive Response," in Research Frontiers in Marketing:
Dialogues and Directions, August 1978, Subhash C. Jain, ed., 178‑183
(with Andrew A. Mitchell).
"Attitude Change or Attitude
Formation? An Unanswered
Question." Journal of Consumer
Research, 1978, 271‑275 (with CMU Marketing Group).
RESEARCH PRESENTATIONS
“Advertising
and Product Placements” session chair at The La Londe Seminar: Marketing Communications and Consumer
Behavior, June 2003.
“Fishing
for Feelings: Having a Hook Helps!”
presentation at Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 2002
(with Marian Moore and Jennifer Escalas).
“Organizing
for CRM” discussion leader at Customer Relationship Management: Strategies and
Company-wide Implementation Conference, MSI – INSEAD, July 2002.
“Consumer
Responses to Service Failures,” invited presentation to Credit Agricole
Seminar, May 2002.
“Customer
Relationship Management: Issues in
Teaching and Curriculum Design,” invited presentation at the Customer
Relationship Management: Customer
Behavior, Organizational Challenges, and Econometric Models Conference, MSI –
“Understanding
the Basis for Customer Relationships,” invited presentation at the Customer
Equity conference,
"What Makes Music Magic:
Affective Response to Television Advertisements," presentation at the
Society for Consumer Psychology Conference, February 2001 (with Marian Chapman
Moore and Ronald C. Goodstein).
”Who's to Blame? Consumers' Emotional Responses to Service
Failures," presentation at the Association for Consumer Research
Conference, October 2000 (with Kiersten Elliott).
"Discrete
Emotions and Coping Strategies: Implications for Persuasion, Behavior, and
Public Policy," invited discussant at the Association for Consumer
Research Conference, October 2000.
“Reconciling Attitudes and Choice of
Negatively Framed Advertising,” invited presentation
“Why Consumers Regret?” invited discussant at the Society for Consumer Psychology Conference, February 1998.
"It Was A Dark and Stormy
Commercial Break: Empirical Studies of Advertising Stories," invited
discussant at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1997.
"The Magic of Music: Affective
Response to Television Advertisements," presentation at the Association
for Consumer Research Conference, October 1996 (with Wanda T. Wallace and
Marian Chapman Moore).
"Limits to the Effectiveness of
Negative Advertising: An Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective,"
presentation at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1996
(with Baba Shiv and John W. Payne).
"Responding to an Advertising
Attack: Is It Worth Getting into a Media Brawl?" presentation at the
Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1995 (with Baba Shiv).
"The Effects of Message Framing
on
"Effects of Positively and
Negatively Framed Messages of Preferences:
A Test of Contradictory Predictions," presentation at the Association for Consumer Research Conference,
October, 1994 (with Baba Shiv and John Payne).
"Ad-Induced Affect and Corporate Equity," invited presentation at the American Marketing Association Doctoral Consortium, August 1994.
"Guidelines for Public
Policy Research on the Effects of Marketing Communications," invited presentation at the Marketing Science
Institute Research Guidelines Workshop, May 1994 (with Paul Bloom and Richard
Staelin).
"Guidelines for Public Policy Research on the Effects of Marketing Communications," presentation at the Marketing and Public Policy Conference, May 1994 (with Paul Bloom and Richard Staelin).
"Comparative Advertising: A
Consumer Perspective," session organizer and discussant at the Society for
Consumer Psychology annual conference, February 1994.
"Comparative Advertising: The
Case of Positive and Negatively Framed Information," presentation at the
Society for Consumer Psychology annual conference, February 1994 (with Baba
Shiv).
"Autobiographical Memory and
Its Role in Understanding Consumer Behavior," invited discussant at the
Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1992.
"The Impact of TV Ad Processing
on Print Ad Processing," invited presentation at the Association for
Consumer Research Conference, October 1992 (with Kevin Lane Keller).
"Issues in Experimental
Research Methods" invited presentation to the American Marketing
Association Doctoral Consortium, August 1992.
"Ad-Induced Affect and Brand
Equity," invited presentation to the Marketing Science Institute,
Advertising Steering Committee, January 1992.
"Ad-Induced Affect and Brand
Equity: An Exploratory Study," invited presentation at the Association for
Consumer Research Conference, October 1991 (with Marian Chapman Moore).
"Can Ad‑Induced Affect
Influence Subsequent Communication," invited presentation at the
Advertising and Consumer Psychology Conference, May 1991 (with Marian C.
Moore).
"Advertising Interactions:
"The Effect of Feelings on
Attitude toward the Ad and Brand Beliefs," invited presentation to the
Marketing Science Institute Conference on the Role of Emotions in Advertising,
February 1991 (with Marian Chapman Moore).
"Choice Between Comparable
Alternatives: The Role of Evaluation Effort," paper presented at the
American Marketing Association Conference, January 1991 (with Ellen Garbarino).
"Emotional Intensity and Cue
Type as Moderators of the Effect of Ad‑Induced Emotions on Ad and Brand
Evaluation," invited presentation at the Association for Consumer Research
Conference, October 1990.
"Image Processing: Multiple
Paths to Multiple Outcomes," invited presentation at the Association for
Consumer Research Conference, October 1989.
"Moderating Influences on the AAd‑AB
Relationship," invited presentation at the Association for Consumer
Research Conference, October 1989.
"The Intensity of Emotional Response as an Antecedent of Behavioral
Intentions," invited discussant at the Association for Consumer Research
Conference, October 1989.
"Dissertations of the 1980's:
The Birth of Potentially Significant Research Streams for Creating Marketing
Knowledge," invited presentation at the American Marketing Associations
Educators' Conference, August 1989.
"Advertising Interactions:
"Using Simulation to Test
Derived Parameter Estimates," paper presented at the ORSA/TIMS Marketing
Science Conference, March 1989.
"The Emotional vs. the
Cognitive Role to Attitude Formation: In Search of the Missing Links,"
invited presentation at the American Marketing Association's Attitude Research
Conference, January 1989 (with Marian Chapman Moore).
"The Relative Impact and
Memorability of Feelings and Brand Claims Under Cued vs Repeated
Conditions," invited presentation at the Association for Consumer Research
Conference, October 1988.
"The Impact of Feelings on
Advertisement‑Based Attitudes and Beliefs," paper presented to the
Advertising Steering Group of the Marketing Science Institute, February 1988 (with
Marian Chapman Burke).
"`How Did That Ad Make You
Feel?' ‑‑ A Question We Ought to be Asking," invited
presentation at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1987
(with Marian Chapman Burke).
"An Examination of the Role of
Information Formats on Information Processing and Decision Making,"
invited presentation at the Association for Consumer Research Conference,
October 1987.
"Feelings: The Driving Force in Advertising
Effectiveness," invited presentation at
"The Role of Affect in
Understanding Advertising Effectiveness," invited presentation to DuPont
Communications Research group, July 1987 (with Marian Burke).
"What Makes a Television
Commercial Persuasive? The Consumers' Viewpoint," invited presentation at
the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1986 (with James
Bettman).
"Schemer Schema Revisited: A
Look at the Marketplace Game," session organized and chaired at the
Association for Consumer Research Conference, October 1986 (with Marian Burke
and William Boulding).
"The Impact of Nonverbal
Elements of Ads: What Are They and How Do We Measure Them?" invited
presentation at the University of
"Measuring the Noninformational
Effects of Advertising: How and Why?" invited presentation to the
Advertising Steering Group of the Marketing Science Institute, October 1985.
"Research on Memory
and Categorization," discussant at the Association for Consumer
Research Conference, October 1985.
"Advertising: Issues and
Challenges in Doing Research," invited presentation at the American
Marketing Association Doctoral Consortium, August 1985.
"Pictures and Words,"
invited discussant at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October
1984.
"Changes in Affective Responses
to Ads Following Repeated Exposure to the Ad in a Natural Environment,"
invited presentation at the American Psychological Association Conference,
August 1984 (with Marian Burke).
"Time Dependent Issues in
Advertising," session organized and chaired at the Association for
Consumer Research Conference, October 1983 (with Marian Burke).
"Communication Issues,"
invited discussant at the American Marketing Association Educators' Conference,
August 1983.
"Methodological Issues in Advertising,"
session chair at the Association for Consumer Research Conference, October
1982.
"Pictures and Words in Print
Ads: How do they Differ?" invited presentation at the American
Psychological Association Conference, August 1982.
"Is a Picture Worth a Thousand
Words in Print Ads?" invited presentation at the American Marketing
Association Educators' Conference, August 1982.
"Cross‑Cultural and
Ethnicity Influences on Consumer Behavior," invited discussant at the
American Marketing Association Educators' Conference, August 1982.
"Using Structural Modeling to
Examine Advertising Effects on Purchase Intentions," paper presented at
ORSA/TIMS Marketing Measurement Conference, March 1982 (with Richard Staelin).
WORKING PAPERS AND RESEARCH IN PROGRESS
“Framing
of Health Screening Messages,” (with
Yael Zemack and Lisa Cavanaugh).
“State
Lotteries at the Turn of the Century: Report to the National Gambling Impact
Study Commission,” (with Charles T. Clotfelter, Philip J. Cook and Marian
Moore).
"Analyzing
Media Interactions: Print Reinforcement of Television Campaigns," (with
Kevin Keller).
“Who’s
to Blame? Consumers’ Responses to
Service Failures,” (with Kiersten
Elliott and Katherine Lemon).
"The Magic of Music: Affective
Responses to Music in Television Advertisements," (with Wanda Wallace and
Marian Chapman Moore).
"Corporate Equity and
Ad-Induced Affect," (with Marian Chapman
“Brand Feelings,” (with Kevin Keller
and Marian Chapman Moore).
GRANTS AND EXTERNAL FUNDING RECEIVED
Glaxo Wellcome Foundation Health
Sector Management Faculty Challenge Grant, 2000-2002.
Hallmark, 1997 (with Kevin Keller
and Marian Moore).
Chevron Oil and Young & Rubican,
1993 (with Kevin Keller).
Marketing
Science Institute Grant, 1991 (with Marian Chapman
Marketing
Science Institute Grant, 1991 (with Kevin Keller).
Duke
University Research Council Grants,
1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987.
Marketing
Science Institute Grant, 1986 (with Marian Burke).
AWARDS AND HONORS
Recipient of the 1987‑88 Kraft
Award for Faculty Excellence in Management (with Marian Burke).
American Marketing Association
Doctoral Consortium Faculty, 1985, 1992, 1994.
American Psychological Association
(Division 23) ‑ Dissertation Award, August, 1982.
American Marketing Association
Dissertation Competition ‑ Honorable Mention, August, 1982.
American Association of University
Women Fellowship, 1978‑1979.
American Marketing Association
Dissertation Proposal Award, 1978.
American Marketing Association
Doctoral Consortium Fellow, 1978.
William Larimer Mellon Fellow, 1976‑1979.
The
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Society for Consumer Psychology –
Executive Committee, 2001-2002; Annual Conference Co-Chair, 2002, Presidential
Candidate, 2000.
Association for Consumer Research -
Treasurer, 1990‑91; Chair, Publications Committee, 1995-1997, Program
Committee for annual conference 1987, 1992, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2002.
Editorial Board Member of Journal
of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Journal of
Business Research, and Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics.
Marketing Science Institute - Full
Member of the Advertising Steering Committee.
Judge for the ACR Ferber Award
Competition, 1991, 1995, 1997.
Conference Chair for Advertising and
Consumer Psychology Conference, 1988.
Program Committee for Marketing
Science Conference, 1989.
Reviewer for Journal of Marketing
Research, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Science, Journal
of Advertising Research, Journal
of Applied Psychology, Journal of Advertising, Psychology and Marketing,
Journal of Applied Psychology, Alden G. Clayton Doctoral Dissertation
Proposal Competition, Association for Consumer Research Conferences, American
Marketing Association Doctoral Dissertation Competition, American Psychological
Association Conferences, American Marketing Association Educators' Conferences.
Member of Association for Consumer
Research, American Marketing Association,
Consultant to Breit, Drescher &
Breit, P.A.; Shapiro & Kurtin, P.A.; Marketing Science Institute; The
Federal Trade Commission ‑ Advertising Practices Division; U.S.
Department of Justice - Civil Division.; Planter's Life Savers; Womble,
Carlyle, Sandridge & Rice; Johnston, Zabor & Associates; Shapiro &
Kurtin, P.A.; Duke Power; The Assistant United States Attorney Criminal
Section, Eastern District of North Carolina; Ward and Smith, P.A; Siegel &
Solomon, P.A, .
Founding Member of the Board of
Directors of Colon Cancer Alliance, New York, NY, 1999-2002, Treasurer,
2000-2002; Board of Trustees of Duke School for Children, Durham, NC,
1987-1994, Treasurer, 1987-1990, President, 1991-1993; Board of Directors of
The First Presbyterian Day School, Durham, NC, 1980-1987, President, 1982-1984.